What is Kwashiorkor?

Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor.Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis: Mimics, Overlaps, and Complications. Siegfried EC, Hebert AA - Journal of clinical medicine (2015). Not Altered. CC.

Kwashiorkor occurs due to severe protein deficiency but normal caloric intake. 

What is the Pathology of Kwashirorkor?

The pathology of kwashiorkor is:

-Etiology: The cause of kwashiorkor is the lack of protein in the diet.

-Genes involved: None.

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to kwashiorkor includes low levels of albumin and, as a result, intravascular depletion.

-Morphology: The morphology associated with kwashiorkor shows an emaciated appearance in all body parts except ankles, feet, and belly.

How does Kwashirorkor Present?

Kwashiorkor typically affects children. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with kwashiorkor include peripheral edema, hair that is easily pulled out, dermatosis, flaky paint appearance of the skin, poor appetite, reduced subcutaneous fat, fatty liver is common, 

How is Kwashirorkor Diagnosed?

Kwashiorkor is diagnosed by examining hepatomegaly and edema. 

How is Kwashirorkor Treated?

Kwashirorkor is treated includes antibiotics, an increase in dietary calories, intravenous fluids. 

What is the Prognosis of Kwashirorkor?

The prognosis of kwashirorkor is poor due to stunted growth.