What are Odontogenic Cysts?

Odontogenic Cysts
An orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst and cartilaginous nodule, b mature hyaline cartilage, c well-developed granular cell layer, d cartilagious metaplasia in periodontal ligament (Hematoxylin-Eosin. a, 40×; b, 100×; c and d, 200×).Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst of the mandible with heterotopic cartilage. Ide F, Saito I, Horie N, Shimoyama T - Head and neck pathology (2009). Not Altered. CC.

Odontogenic Cysts are a group of jaw cysts that are formed from tissues involved in odontogenesis (tooth development). 

Inflammatory Odontogenic Cysts include:

  • Paradental cyst
  • Periapical cyst
  • Residual cyst

Developmental cysts include:

  • A calcifying epithelial odontogenic cyst (Gorlin Cyst)
  • Dentigerous cysts
  • Eruption cyst
  • Gingival cyst of adult
  • Gingival cyst of newborn
  • Glandular odontogenic cyst
  • Lateral periodontal cyst
  • Odontogenic keratocysts