What are Polyembryoma of the Ovary?

Polyembryoma of the Ovary
polyembryoma of the ovary. cnicholsonpath. Wikimedia Commons (2012). Not Altered. CC.

Polyembryoma of the ovary is a type of tumor that develops from the cells of the gonads i.e., ovary in women. They have a distinctive look because they are composed of many parts that are shaped like embryo.  

What is the Pathology of Ovarian Polyembryoma?

The pathology of ovarian polyembryoma is:

-Etiology: The cause of ovarian polyembryoma is not known.

-Genes involved: AFP gene.

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to ovarian polyembryoma is unknown.

-Morphology: The morphology associated with ovarian polyembryoma shows amniotic cavity-like structure.

-Histology: The histology associated with ovarian polyembryoma shows atypia.

How does Ovarian Polyembryoma Present?

Patients with ovarian polyembryoma typically in females. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with ovarian polyembryoma include: unusual bump or mass in the abdomen, abdominal pain, precocious puberty, irregularities in a female’s menstruation.

How is Ovarian Polyembryoma Diagnosed?

Ovarian polyembryoma is diagnosed by ultrasound, CT scan, sonography, and biopsy.

How is Ovarian Polyembryoma Treated?

Ovarian polyembryoma is treated by: surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

What is the Prognosis of Ovarian Polyembryoma?

The prognosis of ovarian polyembryoma is not known because of its rarity.