Ultrathin cross section through an innervated myotendinous cylinder of lateral rectus muscle in patients with paralytic strabismus. (A) The IMC is encapsulated by a loose connective tissue (C). Inside the capsule, muscle fiber (MF) looks atrophic, and Z-disc (arrow) shows disoriented and irregular features. Myelinated nerve fiber (arrowhead). Scale bar, 5 µm. (B) Detailed image of the nerve terminal contacting the muscle fiber (MF). The nerve axon (A) looks normal, but cytoplasmic process of a Schwann cell (S) is flattened (arrow). Scale bar, 5 µm.
Innervated myotendinous cylinders alterations in human extraocular muscles in patients with strabismus.
Park SE, Sa HS, Oh SY - Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO (2009). Not Altered. CC.
Acquired degeneration of myelin is the one that begins at some point during one’s lifetime, as opposed to disease that was already present at birth, which is known as congenital disease.