What is Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease?

Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease
a, b: Unenhanced (a) and contrast-enhanced CT (b). Acquired cystic kidney disease in a patient undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Imaging of hemodialysis: renal and extrarenal findings: Degrassi F, Quaia E, Martingano P, Cavallaro M, Cova MA - Insights into imaging (2015). Not altered. CC.

Acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is numerous cortical and medullary cysts associated with prolonged dialysis due to end stage renal failure.

What is the Pathology of Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease?

The pathology of acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is: 

-Etiology: The cause of acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is dialysis-associated.

-Genes involved: None. 

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease form as a result of impediment of tubules by interstitial fibrosis or by oxalate crystals.

-Morphology: The morphology associated with acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease shows cysts measuring 0.5 to 2 cm in diameter, containing clear fluid.

-Histology: The histology associated with acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease shows cysts lined with either hyperplastic or flattened tubular epithelium.

How does Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease Present? 

Patients with acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease typically have no gender preference present at the age range of adulthood. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease include asymptomatic, hematuria.

How is Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease Diagnosed? 

Acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is diagnosed by a medical history, Imaging tests- ultrasound, CT scan, MRI.

How is Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease Treated? 

Acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is treated by symptomatic management, antibacterial. Surgical interventions- drainage, tumor removal and kidney transplant.

What is the Prognosis of Acquired (Dialysis-Associated) Cystic Disease?

The prognosis of acquired (dialysis-associated) cystic disease is good. The condition does not cause many complications.