Balanoposthitis is a condition of non-specific inflammation of the inner surface of the prepuce and the nearby surface of the glans.

What is the Pathology of Balanoposthitis?

The pathology of balanoposthitis is: 

-Etiology: The cause of balanoposthitis is a microorganisms that include bacteria, gardnerella, and candida albicans.

-Genes involved: Unknown. 

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to balanoposthitis include moisture trapped inside the preputial environment, that encourages microbial proliferation. This triggers an inflammatory response. 

-Morphology: The morphology associated with balanoposthitis shows inflammation. 

-Histology: The histology associated with balanoposthitis shows microorganisms and immune cells. 

How does Balanoposthitis Present? 

Patients with balanoposthitis are typically males. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with balanoposthitis include red, humid macular lesions on examination of the prepuce and the glans. Penile discomfort, pruritus, discharge, ulceration, and deep erosion in case of the advanced condition.

How is Balanoposthitis Diagnosed? 

Balanoposthitis is diagnosed through history, physical examination, lesion cultures, swab (nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)) to check gonorrhea and chlamydia presence.

How is Balanoposthitis Treated? 

Balanoposthitis is treated through, supportive care (hygiene care), and medical care. 

What is the Prognosis of Balanoposthitis?

The prognosis of balanoposthitis is good with effective support and treatment.