Ectopia is an extremely rare condition in which babies are born with some organs partially or fully outside their bodies.

What is the Pathology of Ectopia?

The pathology of ectopia is:

-Etiology: The cause of ectopia is a rare genetic defect.

-Genes involved: FBN1 gene.

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to ectopia are abnormal tissue fusion.

-Histology: The histology associated with ectopia are unknown.

How does Ectopia Present?

Patients with ectopia are typically in all genders. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with ectopia include cranial cleft, cleft lip palate, lungs not developed, scoliosis abnormal hole in diaphragm.

How is Ectopia Diagnosed?

Ectopia is diagnosed by ultrasound in first trimester, and MRI.  

How is Ectopia Treated?

Ectopia is treated by ectopia cordis treatment begins with emergency surgery after birth to place the heart inside the baby’s chest and close the thoracic cavity. Additional operations entail building a sternum to protect the heart and repairing any additional heart or abdominal wall defects.

What is the Prognosis of Ectopia?

The prognosis of ectopia is poor.