What is Hemopericardium?

Hemopericardium
Chest x-ray and chest CT scan after tube thoracostomy shows hemopericardium (arrow).Hemopericardium following acupuncture. Kim JH, Kim SH, Lee YJ, Hong JS, Ahn R, Hong ES - Yonsei medical journal (2011). Not Altered. CC.

Hemopericardium is the presence of blood in the pericardial space. 

What is the Pathology of Hemopericardium?

Hemopericardium pathology is due to ruptured secondary to myocardial infarction or left ventricular aneurysm, aortic dissection, pericarditis, trauma, ruptured coronary aneurysm, and post-thrombolysis.

How does Hemopericardium Present?

Hemopericardium presents as difficulty breathing, fatigue, rapid breathing, chest pressure, and elevated heart rate.

How is Hemopericardium Diagnosed?

Hemopericardium diagnosis include echocardiography, chest x-ray, jugular vein distention and pulsus paradoxus.

How is Hemopericardium Treated?

Hemopericardium treatment is pericardiocentesis

What is the Prognosis of Hemopericardium?

Hemopericardium prognosis is poor with 13.3% leading to mortality without prompt treatment.