What is Hypovolemic Shock?

Hypovolemic Shock
Hypovolemic Shock. Free fluid in focused assessment sonography for trauma examination. Hypovolemic shock following induced abortion and spontaneous heterotopic pregnancy. Pakniyat A, Yazdanbakhsh A, Moshar-Mowahed G, Talebi F - Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (2015). Not Altered. CC.

Hypovolemic shock results from low cardiac output due to loss of blood or plasma volume.

What is the Pathology of Hypovolemic Shock?

The pathology of hypovolemic shock is:

-Etiology: The cause of hypovolemic shock is hemorrhage or fluid loss from severe burns

-Genes involved: None. 

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to hypovolemic shock involves a decrease of intravascular volume. Decrease of intravascular volume may be due to blood loss or extracellular fluid loss. 

How does Hypovolemic Shock Present?

Patients with hypovolemic shock typically affect males and females present at an age range of 45 and above. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with hypovolemic shock include orthostatic hypotension, light headedness, rapid heart rate, and muscle cramps. 

How is Hypovolemic Shock Diagnosed?

Hypovolemic shock is diagnosed through observation and examination.

How is Hypovolemic Shock Treated?

Hypovolemic shock is treated with intravenous fluids and antibiotics.

What is the Prognosis of Hypovolemic Shock?

The prognosis of hypovolemic shock is poor. Any shock is a medical emergency characterized by a high mortality rate.