What is Intracranial Pressure?

Intracranial Pressure
Lateral plain radiograph of the skull shows subdural Intracranial pressure monitoring sensor (arrow), placed at the posterior temporal bone margin, after the initial decompressive craniectomy.Significance of intracranial pressure monitoring after early decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Kim DR, Yang SH, Sung JH, Lee SW, Son BC - Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (2014). Not Altered. CC.

Intracranial pressure is the pressure exerted by fluids in the brain tissue inside the skull. This is mainly generated by cerebrospinal fluid. The normal value of CSF in a supine adult is 7-15 mmHg.

Raised intracranial pressure refers to the growing pressure inside the skull, above 20 mmHg. It leads to headache, vomiting, nausea, back pain, papilledema, ocular palsies and drowsiness. 

One major complication of increased intracranial pressure is brain herniation.