Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is a triangular deformity of the gallbladder fundus and a fairly common anatomical variant.

What is the Pathology of Phrygian Cap of the Gallbladder?

The pathology of the Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is:

-Etiology: The cause of the Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is a fold in the gallbladder where the gallbladder fundus joins the gallbladder body.

-Pathogenesis: The sequence of events that lead to a Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is that a gallbladder has shrunk in size, can’t be visible on an imaging test and this can prevent a gallbladder from properly functioning.

-Morphology: The morphology associated with the Phrygian cap of the gallbladder shows the folded portion of some gallbladders that resembles the Phrygian cap which is a geographic region of central Anatolia.

How does the Phrygian Cap of the Gallbladder Present?

Patients with Phrygian cap of the gallbladder typically are either male or female that present at the age range of all age groups. The symptoms, features, and clinical findings associated with the Phrygian cap of the gallbladder are usually negligible.

How is Phrygian Cap of the Gallbladder Diagnosed?

Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is diagnosed with ultrasonography, CT scan, oral cholecystography, cholescintigraphy, and multiphase MRI.

How is Phrygian Cap of the Gallbladder Treated?

Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is treated with prophylactic cholecystectomy if clinically indicated.

What is the Prognosis of Phrygian Cap of the Gallbladder?

The prognosis of the Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is good.